Introduction
India is the abode of a plethora of flowering plants. Recent estimates suggest that there are over 15,000 species of such plants in the country. These range from small annuals to huge trees, each one possessing its own enchantment.
In this article, we investigate the 365 days flowering plants in India. We’ll analyze the types, their important features and their locations in India.
List of some common 365 days flowering plants that you can find in India:
- Jasmine (Jasminum spp.)
- Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
- Rose (Rosa spp.)
- Marigold (Tagetes spp.)
- Petunia (Petunia spp.)
- Sunflower (Helianthus spp.)
- Zinnia (Zinnia spp.)
- Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.)
- Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.)
- Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
- Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)
- Pansy (Viola spp.)
- Geranium (Pelargonium spp.)
- Dahlia (Dahlia spp.)
- Carnation (Dianthus spp.)
- Gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.)
- Amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp.)
- Lily (Lilium spp.)
- Cosmos (Cosmos spp.)
- Impatiens (Impatiens spp.)
- Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.)
- Phlox (Phlox spp.)
- Verbena (Verbena spp.)
- Salvia (Salvia spp.)
- Poppy (Papaver spp.)
Please note that the availability of flowering plants may vary depending on the region and climate in India. Additionally, this is not an exhaustive list and there may be many more flowering plants that bloom throughout the year in India.
Overview of flowering plants in India
India holds an abundance of flowering plants. There are around 9,000 native species and 4,000 exotic species. All in all, there are 15,000 species of flowering plants in India. 19% of India’s plant diversity are flowering plants. These can be divided into five types: trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, and climbers.
Common blooms include roses, marigold, jasmine, lotus, lilies, and bougainvillea. The tropical climate in some parts of India produces unique flowers with bumps or spines. In summer, hill stations and other temperate-climate regions are filled with colorful flowers. Rural and urban areas, depending on their climates, also have blooms.
Towards late autumn, the tropics provide Hibiscus rosasinensis, followed by winter-flowering perennials like viola and Adenium obesum around November or December.
India has a wide range of flowers throughout its landscapes. This offers great nature experiences all year round!
Northern India
In Northern India, there is an abundance of flowering plants! Varieties range from flower shapes and sizes to colors. This area is renowned for its diverse ecosystem and a plethora of flowering plants that are capable of thriving in temperate climates.
This article will discuss the types of flowering plants you can find in Northern India.
Himalayan region
The upper Indus Valley of northern India is a vast region that is home to a vibrant landscape. Its subtropical climate gives rise to over 365 varieties of flowering plants, from small to large, herbs to ferns – this habitat is full of charm and beauty.
April through June is the peak flowering season. Visitors will find Camellia sinesis, Delrosered oaks, white jasmines, yellow pimpernels and blue violets among many other varieties.
Autumn brings warmer colors with firetsarbusia poppies, Naracha poppies red oak clumps and blooming chrysanthemums. Winter is coldest, with snowfall at 2200 meters or above. But there are still flowers that stay in bloom, like bright orange Patka Tulips – signaling the start of another year’s cycle of colorful blossoms.
Plains of North India
North India is known for its variety of flowering plants and shrubs. Many species grow there due to the temperate climate. Common blooms are Kashmir Willow, Chinese Jujube, Clove Plant, Chrysanthemum coronarium, and Pleurisy Root. These come in all sizes, shapes, and colors.
Rare plants like Himachal Viburnum also grow on the plains. The permafrost soil is perfect for them. Other vegetation like grasses, shrubs, and trees can be found there too. Bamboo is a common sight, as it is adaptive and low-maintenance. Cedrus deodara and Albizia julibrissin (Silk Tree) are also popular.
Western India
Western India is a haven for diverse flora and fauna. It provides a range of colourful flowering plants throughout the year. From rare tree orchids to wildflowers with vibrant hues, there is something for every nature lover.
This post dives into the different flowering plants found in Western India.
Gujarat
Gujarat is an Indian state located in the westernmost part of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Gujarat has a long coastal line and many islands that it encompasses. The climate is dry and sunny, with humid summers and dry winters.
There is an extensive variety of flowering plants in Gujarat due to its climatic diversity. Cactus, such as ‘Desert Bird’ and ‘Cootamundra’, which can flower in dry regions with little water, are common. Other plants, like Senecio pallidus rugulosus and Talipariti elatum lineatum, form green rosettes and colourful blooms. Moringa trees produce broad yellow and pink sprays called ‘hara mohua’ or ‘green jasmine’. Snakeweed (Kamlaewala), Rat Tail (Vibhitaka-Dakka Marichikizi), Indian olives (Arabiane) and Balsapreata (Kalipata Jwala) are also found. These flowering plants not only make Gujarat’s landscape beautiful, but they also provide essential habitats for wildlife such as birds, butterflies and insects.
Rajasthan
Rajasthan, an arid and semi-arid Indian state in the northwest of the country, is special. It has a tropical climate and different habitats like grasslands, deserts and forests. Four distinct species clusters can be found here: Central Western India Floristic Region (CWI), Dravidian Floristic Region (DFR), Indo-Malayan Floristic Region (IMFR) and Trans Himalayan Floristic Region (THFR).
The variety of conditions make it perfect for 365-days flowering plants, including rare and endangered species. Some of these are: Adansonia digitata (Baobab Tree), Cleome emodi (Lazy Daisy), Cassia fistula (Golden Shower Tree) and Punica granatum (Pomegranate).
The wildlife here is also amazing. Tigers, leopards and Bengal foxes can be seen. Bird watching sites cover nearly one third of the total area and attract many avian species.
Central India
Central India is home to many states. These include: Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Orissa. Each of these states has a variety of flowering plants. From tropical to subtropical species – Central India has it all!
This article will give you an overview of the flowering plants that can be found in Central India throughout the year:
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is famed for its gorgeous scenery, greenery and flowers. It has become a top spot for travellers wanting to explore India’s wonders.
Madhya Pradesh belongs to the ‘Seven Sisters’, famous for their dense forests full of plants, shrubs and trees. From February to June, when temperatures are perfect, various flowers bloom.
Some special varieties that grow here include the Habenaria radiata (sunflower orchid), Pedicularis sp. (bird’s beak orchid) and Monaristella similis (mango lily). Plus, many aquatic plants such as water-lilies and lotus can also be found. Examples are Nymphaea caerulea (European White Water Lily), Hemianthus callitrichoides (dwarf baby tears) and Bacopa monnieri (water hedge).
Madhya Pradesh is an amazing sight! It displays a rainbow of colours, shapes and textures. Bhopal city is especially renowned for its constant array of colourful flowers.
Chhattisgarh
The Indian subcontinent is full of nature’s beauty. Flowers, shrubs, and trees grow everywhere in India. Bougainvillea, hibiscus, and mogra are some of the most well-known species.
In Chhattisgarh, these gorgeous flowers bloom for nearly 365 days of the year. White Parijat with its fragrant scent, jasmine with its sweet aroma, orange lotus, pink roses and Kachnar, yellow Ziziphus rugosa or Ber, and red Hibiscus or Gudhal are just a few of the stunning varieties.
Visitors to Chhattisgarh can experience the beauty of these flower gardens. Here are three of the lesser-known, must-see spots:
- Bhimtalayas
- Sahastradhara Road Pandri’s rose garden
- Rajim’s colourful Ramjanki Temple rose garden
Eastern India
Eastern India is full of blooming plants! From the Himalayas to the coastal plains, there are 365 different kinds of flowers. These flowers vary in size, hue and time of bloom.
Let’s take a peek at some of these lovely blooms and see how they can spruce up your garden!
West Bengal
West Bengal is in Eastern India. It is known for its fragrant flowers. Here are some of the most popular:
- Mogra (Jasminum grandiflorum): This white flower has a beautiful scent. It blooms from spring to late summer. People often use it to make garlands or hair strands for Hindu temples.
- Chameli (Jasminum auriculatum): These yellow-white stars hang in bunches. They have a strong scent at night that attracts pollinators like bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, and other insects.
- Kaner (Nerium oleander): The kath phool or Indian oleander blooms from October to April. Its lance-shaped leaves give rise to perfumed flowers. It’s an ornamental street tree all over India and abroad.
- Kadam (Neolamarckia cadamba): This evergreen tree has yellowish sap when cut. It has big bunches of white or cream blooms around March to May. Its sweet smell attracts hummingbirds.
Odisha
India has beautiful, flowering plants all year round. Especially in Eastern India! Odisha, a state in the east, is home to many varieties of flowering plants and shrubs. Common and popular varieties are: Marigolds, jasmine, zinnias and mallow flowers. They come in colors like pink, red, white, etc. Clusters balsam is a winter annual that blooms in colors like purple, pink, red and orange.
Odisha also has native plants like Indian yellow wood, sahibi khirsara, Asian tear thumbnails and milkweeds that bloom all year long. Plus, evergreen shrubs and climbers like garden heliotropes and coral creepers create stunning visuals throughout the year!
Southern India
Southern India is a paradise! It’s situated in the center of the Indian subcontinent. With its semiarid climate and lush tropical savanna, it’s perfect for blooming plants.
In this article, let’s learn about the varieties of flowers in Southern India. Where do they come from? What are their characteristics? All these things and more await us!
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is situated in India’s South-Eastern region. It is known for its abundant and varied vegetation, which allows for many different flowering plants. Wild tobacco, teak wood, jasmine and champa are some of the most well-known varieties. The state flower is the white water lily, which blooms throughout the year.
Lotus flowers, night jasmine, hibiscus, papyrus, magnolia and several rose species can also be found. Medicaments from local plants – such as cedar oil from cedar copse and lemon grass oils from temples – are also popular. This is why Andhra Pradesh is referred to as the land of abundant flowering plants – you can find plenty throughout every season!
Karnataka
Karnataka is situated in the south of India and has a range of different flowering plants. Some of the native species found there include Erythrina latissima, White Paullinia, Mussaenda and Zeuxine strateumatica. Plants grown for crops such as coconut, cashew, tamarind and jasmine are also common. Wild flower clusters can be seen in areas including Bannerghatta National Park and Kudremukh National Park.
The Nilgiri Mountains in Karnataka have splendid orchids like Cymbidium procerum, Apple-lip Orchid and Cymbidium aloifolium. Botrytis cinerea and Viscum articulatum vines can be seen growing on taller plants. As it often rains in India, many places in Karnataka have bright colors whatever the season.
Conclusion
To sum up, India is home to many flowers. Some are from here, others from abroad. Different parts of India have different flowering times for various plants. There is abundance of bright, colourful flowers all year round – making India one of the most beautiful countries.
To ensure these sights will remain for years to come, we must protect the environment. We can reduce water pollution, buy local flowers and adopt conservationist approaches. This will help minimize our impact and preserve the beauty for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What are the benefits of having 365 days flowering plants in India?
A1: Having 365 days flowering plants in India has many benefits including providing a source of food for birds and insects, improving air quality, and providing a beautiful display of color and texture in the landscape.
Q2: What are some of the most popular 365 days flowering plants in India?
A2: Some of the most popular 365 days flowering plants in India include marigolds, rose, cosmos, and zinnias.
Q3: How often should 365 days flowering plants in India be watered?
A3: 365 days flowering plants in India should be watered regularly, depending on the type of plant and the season. In general, they should be watered once a week or every other week.
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