The remarks represent one of the most explicit public assertions of US dominance over the Israel relationship in recent memory, and come at a critical juncture when Washington is reportedly close to finalising a memorandum of understanding with Tehran that could bring an end to the hostilities that have roiled global energy markets and threatened stability across West Asia since mid-2025.

Background: The Iran-Israel Conflict

The current conflict traces its origins to the collapse of US-Iran nuclear negotiations in 2025. After Trump set a 60-day deadline for Iran to accept a nuclear deal in April 2025 and the deadline passed without agreement, Israel launched large-scale strikes against Iran’s military infrastructure and nuclear facilities in June 2025, igniting a broader regional war.

Iran responded by deploying its network of proxy forces — including Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthis in Yemen — and by imposing a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint through which approximately 20 per cent of the world’s oil supply passes. The blockade sent global crude prices soaring and contributed to the energy price crisis that forced governments, including India’s, to introduce fuel stabilisation measures.

Talks between the US and Iran resumed in early 2026 after large-scale protests in Iran and growing economic pressure from sanctions. By May 2026, reports indicated that a broader peace framework was nearing completion, with Trump stating that a memorandum of understanding was close to finalisation and suggesting the Strait of Hormuz could reopen under a ceasefire framework.

Trump’s Ultimatum to Netanyahu

In the Financial Times interview, Trump made clear that he expected Netanyahu to fall in line with Washington’s diplomatic efforts, regardless of Israel’s own military objectives. “He won’t have any choice,” Trump said of Netanyahu, adding that the US president alone determines the strategic direction of the alliance.

The comments followed reports by Axios that Trump had directly told Netanyahu during a phone call to hold off on retaliatory strikes against Iran because “we are close to doing something good in terms of a deal.” According to the report, Netanyahu pushed back but ultimately “pseudo-agreed” to stand down — a characterisation that suggests the Israeli leader acquiesced reluctantly rather than enthusiastically.

Trump also told Fox News and Axios separately that he would instruct Netanyahu to refrain from retaliatory action and return to the negotiating table, a position that appeared to contradict statements from the Israeli military, which had signalled readiness for further operations against Iranian targets.

Despite the sharp tone, Trump insisted that his personal relationship with Netanyahu remained strong. “I like Bibi a lot. And I’ve worked very well with him,” Trump told the Financial Times. “I’m a wartime president. He’s a wartime prime minister. Very important part of the world. And I think we’ve done very well.”

Impact on India and Global Markets

The outcome of the US-Iran negotiations has enormous implications for India. As one of the world’s largest energy importers, India has been severely affected by the Strait of Hormuz blockade, which has driven up crude oil and LPG prices. The recent hike in domestic LPG cylinder prices to Rs 942 in Delhi was directly linked to the supply disruptions caused by the conflict.

Indian markets, which have already been rattled by the global tech sell-off, are closely watching developments in the peace talks. A successful resolution could lead to a reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, easing energy prices and potentially triggering a relief rally in emerging markets including India.

Separately, India’s own diplomatic engagement with the US has been intensifying. Trump recently praised PM Modi as a “good friend” and said the US would finalise a bilateral trade deal with India soon, suggesting that New Delhi’s strategic relationship with Washington remains on stable footing even as the Middle East crisis evolves.

What Happens Next

The key question now is whether Netanyahu will comply with Trump’s demands or pursue independent military action against Iran. Israel’s security establishment has been divided, with hardliners advocating continued strikes on Iranian nuclear infrastructure and moderates favouring a diplomatic resolution backed by the US.

Trump told the Financial Times that Iran’s recent strikes on Israel — including missile attacks attributed to Houthi proxies — would not affect his calculus. “It’s not going to have any impact on the deal,” he said, signalling that Washington intends to press ahead with negotiations regardless of tactical escalations on the ground.

For global markets, the coming days represent a pivotal moment. A breakthrough in the US-Iran talks could ease energy costs, restore maritime trade through the Strait of Hormuz, and remove one of the largest geopolitical risk premiums currently priced into global assets. A breakdown, on the other hand, could deepen the conflict and push crude oil prices above $100 per barrel — a scenario that would have severe consequences for energy-importing nations like India.

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According to a US official familiar with the matter, the terms reportedly include an agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz — the world’s most important oil chokepoint — within 30 days. In exchange, the United States will lift its naval blockade of Iranian ports, a move that could ease global energy markets and bring crude oil prices down from their elevated levels.

The Deal Framework

The tentative agreement, brokered through Omani mediation channels, includes several key provisions. Iran would agree to temporarily lower its uranium enrichment to 3.67% — the level permitted under the 2015 JCPOA agreement — in return for access to frozen financial assets in the United States and authorisation to resume oil exports. The enrichment cap represents a significant concession, given that Iran had enriched uranium to near-weapons-grade 60% purity in recent months.

President Donald Trump, speaking after a cabinet meeting on May 27, said both sides were “close to finalising” a broader agreement involving “strong inspections” of Iranian nuclear facilities. “No single nation will be allowed to control the Strait of Hormuz,” Trump stated, underscoring one of the central demands that has driven American military action in the region since March 2026.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi struck a more cautious tone, stating he was “unsure whether a deal was imminent.” Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s advisor, Ali Shamkhani, dismissed Trump’s desired level of control over the Iranian nuclear programme as a “fantasy,” suggesting that significant gaps remain between the two sides.

Fresh Strikes Test the Truce

Even as negotiators worked toward the ceasefire extension, the military situation on the ground remained volatile. The US conducted new airstrikes in southern Iran on May 28, targeting military installations near Bandar Abbas — a major Iranian naval base that guards the Strait of Hormuz. Iran, in a dramatic escalation, claimed it had downed an American aircraft near Bushehr, though US Central Command (CENTCOM) denied the claim.

Defence analysts note that these tit-for-tat strikes represent both sides testing the boundaries of the ceasefire while simultaneously negotiating its extension. “The strikes will erode Iran’s deterrence capability,” said a senior analyst at the Institute for the Study of War, “but they also risk pushing hardliners on both sides to derail the diplomatic track.”

Merchant shipping has already begun avoiding the Strait of Hormuz following the renewed strikes. Through the strait flows approximately 20% of the world’s daily oil supply — roughly 17 million barrels per day. Any prolonged disruption to this critical waterway has immediate ramifications for global energy prices and, by extension, for major oil-importing nations like India.

Impact on India and Global Energy Markets

India, which imports over 85% of its crude oil, has been among the countries most affected by the US-Iran confrontation. The conflict has pushed Brent crude above $100 per barrel at multiple points since March, though prices softened 3.5% to $93 per barrel on May 28 amid hopes of a ceasefire deal. Average US gas prices have also eased to $4.43 per gallon, down around $0.13 from the previous week.

For India, a successful reopening of the Strait of Hormuz could provide relief to the country’s current account deficit and help ease inflationary pressures. The Indian petroleum ministry has been in close contact with Gulf suppliers to ensure alternative routing arrangements remain in place as a contingency. India’s strategic petroleum reserves — currently at roughly 90% capacity following emergency fill-ups in April — provide a buffer, but sustained price elevation would strain the fiscal budget.

The rupee, which weakened past 87 against the dollar during the worst of the Hormuz crisis in April, recovered to around 85.4 on hopes of the ceasefire deal. Stock markets also responded positively, with the Nifty 50 holding steady while metals and power sectors showed gains.

The Nuclear Dimension

The most consequential aspect of the tentative deal is the agreement to launch nuclear talks — the first substantive negotiations since the original JCPOA collapsed in 2018 when Trump withdrew the US from the agreement during his first term. The 2025-2026 US-Iran negotiation track began with a Trump letter to Khamenei in April 2025, followed by multiple rounds of talks that produced limited results until the military confrontation dramatically raised the stakes.

According to reports, the US demands include Iran fully dismantling its nuclear programme, halting all enrichment, and ending support for regional proxy groups including Hezbollah and the Houthis. Compliance is required within two months, with the offer of full sanctions relief and normalisation of relations as incentive. Iran views several of these demands as non-starters but has shown willingness to negotiate on enrichment levels and inspection protocols.

The international community has watched the negotiations with a mixture of hope and scepticism. The European Union offered to mediate, while China and Russia — both signatories to the original JCPOA — called for an immediate ceasefire without preconditions. Israel, which launched large-scale attacks targeting Iran’s military leadership and nuclear scientists in June 2025, remains deeply sceptical of any agreement that leaves Iran’s nuclear infrastructure intact.

What Happens Next

The tentative deal must still be formalised by both governments. Trump has indicated he wants a “memorandum of understanding” signed within days, while Iranian officials suggest the timeline could stretch longer. The 60-day ceasefire extension, if implemented, would provide breathing room through late July — potentially allowing enough time for a framework nuclear agreement.

However, spoilers abound. Hardliners in Tehran’s Revolutionary Guard and hawks in Washington could both seek to undermine the diplomatic track. The conflict, which began with US strikes on Iranian military positions in March 2026 following a breakdown in earlier negotiations, has already claimed hundreds of lives and disrupted global supply chains.

For now, the world watches cautiously as diplomacy and military action continue their uneasy coexistence in one of the most volatile regions on Earth. The next 48 hours will be crucial in determining whether this tentative breakthrough translates into a genuine de-escalation or joins the long list of Middle Eastern false dawns.

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