The conditional licence allows Starlink to offer satellite broadband services using its constellation of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, subject to compliance with Indian data localisation requirements, national security protocols, and spectrum allocation guidelines. The company is expected to begin beta testing in select rural and remote areas within the next few months, with a broader commercial rollout anticipated by early 2027.

Why Starlink Matters for India

Despite India’s remarkable digital transformation over the past decade — driven by Jio’s 4G revolution, the UPI payments ecosystem, and government initiatives like Digital India — a significant digital divide persists. According to TRAI data, while urban India enjoys average broadband speeds of 50-80 Mbps, rural areas often struggle with speeds below 5 Mbps, if connectivity is available at all. An estimated 300 million Indians remain without reliable internet access, predominantly in remote, hilly, and tribal areas where laying fibre or building cell towers is economically unviable.

Starlink’s LEO satellite technology offers a fundamentally different approach. Unlike traditional geostationary satellites that orbit at 36,000 km altitude (resulting in high latency), Starlink’s satellites orbit at just 550 km, enabling latency as low as 20-40 milliseconds — comparable to terrestrial broadband. The constellation currently comprises over 6,000 satellites, providing coverage to most of the globe.

For a farmer in rural Jharkhand, a student in a remote village in Arunachal Pradesh, or a health worker in the tribal areas of Chhattisgarh, Starlink could mean the difference between digital isolation and access to online education, telemedicine, e-commerce, and government services. “Satellite internet is not a luxury — it is the last mile solution for digital inclusion,” said a senior DoT official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The Conditions

The DoT’s approval is conditional on several requirements that reflect India’s regulatory priorities. Data localisation is the most significant — Starlink must store all Indian user data on servers located within the country, in compliance with India’s data protection laws. The company must also route all internet traffic through Indian gateway stations, rather than through overseas ground stations, to ensure that data does not leave the country’s borders.

National security requirements include allowing Indian intelligence and law enforcement agencies lawful interception access, similar to what terrestrial telecom operators provide. Starlink must also comply with the recently amended Telecom Act’s provisions on content filtering and emergency shutdown protocols.

Spectrum allocation remains a contentious issue. India’s existing telecom players, led by Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel (which has its own satellite venture through OneWeb), have argued that satellite spectrum should be auctioned rather than allocated administratively — a position that would significantly increase costs for Starlink. The DoT has deferred a final decision on spectrum pricing, allowing Starlink to operate under a temporary allocation while the broader policy framework is finalised.

Competition and Market Impact

Starlink’s entry will intensify competition in India’s already crowded telecom market. Reliance Jio, which is developing its own satellite communication capabilities through Jio Satellite Communications, views Starlink as a direct competitor. Bharti Airtel, through its partnership with Eutelsat OneWeb, is also positioning to offer satellite broadband in India.

However, industry analysts suggest that satellite internet is more likely to complement rather than compete with terrestrial networks. “Starlink is not going to replace Jio or Airtel in urban India,” said Rajiv Sharma, telecom analyst at SBICap Securities. “But in areas where building towers or laying fibre is simply not feasible, satellite internet is the only viable option. The market is large enough for multiple players.”

Pricing will be a key factor. Globally, Starlink charges approximately $120 per month for its service, plus a one-time hardware cost of $599 for the satellite dish. These prices are far beyond the reach of most rural Indians. The company will need to develop India-specific pricing — potentially subsidised plans for rural users — to achieve meaningful penetration.

A Long Road, But a Significant Step

The DoT’s conditional approval is not the end of the road — significant regulatory, commercial, and logistical hurdles remain. But it represents an important signal that India is serious about closing its digital divide, even if it means welcoming foreign technology players into a market that has traditionally favoured domestic champions.

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For Elon Musk, who has had a complicated relationship with India — including a cancelled factory visit in 2024 and regulatory pushback on Tesla’s import duties — the Starlink approval is a positive development. For India’s 300 million unconnected citizens, it could be transformative. The final chapter of India’s digital revolution may well be written not with fibre and towers, but with satellites orbiting 550 km above the Earth.

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The tanker, a Liberian-flagged vessel carrying crude oil through one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes, was struck by what preliminary investigations suggest was a US anti-ship missile. The Pentagon has not officially confirmed or denied responsibility, stating only that “operations in the region are ongoing and aimed at ensuring freedom of navigation.” India’s External Affairs Ministry, however, issued a strongly worded statement calling the attack “unacceptable” and demanding an immediate explanation.

What Happened

According to maritime tracking data and accounts from rescued crew members, the tanker was transiting the Strait of Hormuz — the narrow passage between Oman and Iran through which approximately 20% of the world’s oil supply passes — when it was struck at approximately 3:00 AM local time. The missile hit the vessel’s engine room, causing a massive fire that spread rapidly through the aft section of the ship.

Of the 24-member crew, all of whom were Indian nationals, 21 were rescued by Omani coast guard vessels that responded to the ship’s distress signal. Three crew members — believed to have been in or near the engine room at the time of the strike — remain unaccounted for. Search and rescue operations are continuing, but hopes of finding survivors are fading.

The rescued crew members were taken to Muscat, Oman, where Indian Embassy officials met them and arranged medical care. Several crew members sustained burn injuries, with two reported to be in serious condition at a Muscat hospital.

India’s Response

India’s reaction was swift and forceful. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar summoned the US Ambassador and conveyed India’s “deep concern and strong objection” to the attack. In a statement, the MEA said: “India considers the safety of its citizens, including those serving in the global merchant marine, as a matter of the highest priority. We have demanded a full and transparent investigation into this incident and expect the United States to take immediate steps to ensure the safety of civilian vessels and their crews in the conflict zone.”

Prime Minister Modi was briefed on the incident and spoke with the families of the missing crew members by phone, assuring them of the government’s full support. The Indian Navy has dispatched a warship to the area to assist with search operations and to provide additional security for Indian-flagged and Indian-crewed vessels transiting the Strait.

The incident has also triggered outrage in Parliament, with opposition leaders demanding a statement from the government and calling for a reassessment of India’s diplomatic relationship with the US. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said: “Indian lives cannot be collateral damage in America’s war. The government must act decisively.”

The Broader Context

The attack highlights the growing danger faced by civilian shipping in the Persian Gulf region since the US-Iran war began in February 2026. The Strait of Hormuz, always a geopolitical flashpoint, has become increasingly treacherous as both US and Iranian forces conduct operations in its narrow waters. Multiple commercial vessels have been damaged or seized since the conflict began, disrupting global oil supplies and driving up insurance costs for ships transiting the region.

India has a particular stake in the safety of the Strait. The country imports approximately 85% of its crude oil, with a significant portion passing through the Hormuz chokepoint. Moreover, Indian nationals constitute one of the largest groups of seafarers in the global merchant marine — an estimated 240,000 Indians work on international commercial vessels, many of which transit the Gulf regularly.

The incident also complicates India’s delicate diplomatic balancing act. While India has maintained a broadly neutral stance on the US-Iran conflict, it has faced pressure from Washington to align more closely with American interests — including purchasing US oil to replace disrupted Iranian and Gulf supplies. The tanker attack makes it politically difficult for New Delhi to be seen as accommodating US demands while American military operations are putting Indian lives at risk.

What Happens Next

The diplomatic fallout from the incident is likely to intensify in the coming days. India has requested an emergency briefing at the United Nations on the safety of civilian shipping in conflict zones. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has also been notified, and several maritime nations are expected to call for stronger protections for commercial vessels and their crews.

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For the families of the three missing Indian seafarers, the wait continues. As the nation grapples with the reality that its citizens are caught in the crossfire of a war they have no part in, the pressure on the government to take a stronger stand — diplomatically and, if necessary, militarily — will only grow.

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The Governing Council, which is NITI Aayog’s apex body comprising the Prime Minister, all Chief Ministers, Lt. Governors of Union Territories, and key Union Ministers, serves as a platform for cooperative federalism — the idea that India’s development goals can only be achieved through collaboration between the Centre and the states. This year’s meeting carries particular significance given the changing political landscape, with several new Chief Ministers attending for the first time.

Viksit Bharat 2047: The Roadmap

The centrepiece of the meeting was the presentation of the Viksit Bharat 2047 framework, which outlines specific targets and milestones across seven key pillars: economic growth, human capital development, infrastructure, sustainability, governance reform, technology adoption, and social inclusion. The framework envisions India reaching a per capita income of $12,000 — the World Bank threshold for high-income status — by 2047.

NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Suman Bery presented data showing that India’s GDP needs to grow at an average rate of 7-8% annually for the next two decades to achieve this target. “The math is clear — we need sustained high growth combined with equitable distribution,” Bery told the Council. “This requires every state to perform at its potential, not just the traditionally high-growth ones.”

The framework also includes state-specific development compacts, where each state agrees to measurable targets in areas like education outcomes, health indicators, infrastructure quality, and ease of doing business. In return, the Centre commits to providing financial and technical support tailored to each state’s needs and challenges.

Key Issues on the Agenda

Beyond the overarching Viksit Bharat vision, the meeting addressed several pressing issues. The impact of the US-Iran conflict on India’s economy was discussed extensively, with Chief Ministers from oil-dependent states expressing concern about rising fuel prices and their cascading effect on inflation and fiscal health.

The monsoon outlook and agricultural preparedness were another major topic, particularly relevant given that the India Meteorological Department has predicted a normal monsoon this year. States were urged to ensure adequate irrigation infrastructure, crop insurance coverage, and procurement mechanisms to protect farmers.

Digital governance and AI adoption in government services also featured prominently, with NITI Aayog showcasing pilot projects in states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan where AI-powered systems have improved the delivery of welfare schemes. The recent launch of the Bharat Gen AI model was cited as a milestone in India’s push for digital sovereignty.

Education reform, particularly the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, was discussed at length. Several Chief Ministers raised concerns about the pace of implementation and the need for greater financial support from the Centre to achieve the policy’s ambitious goals.

Political Dynamics at Play

The meeting was not without its political undercurrents. West Bengal’s new BJP Chief Minister Shubhendu Adhikari attended his first Governing Council meeting, signalling a shift from the confrontational approach that characterised the previous TMC government’s relationship with the Centre. Adhikari reportedly presented a detailed development agenda for Bengal, seeking central support for industrial revival and infrastructure projects.

Several opposition-ruled states, while participating constructively, raised concerns about the allocation of central funds, GST compensation, and what they described as the Centre’s growing tendency to bypass state governments through centrally sponsored schemes. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan called for a more equitable distribution of resources, while Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister emphasised the need for greater fiscal autonomy for states.

The Prime Minister, in his closing remarks, urged all Chief Ministers to rise above political differences in pursuit of development. “Viksit Bharat is not a party’s vision — it is the nation’s vision,” Modi said. “When we sit at this table, we are not rivals. We are partners in building the India that our children and grandchildren deserve.”

Action Points and Follow-Up

The meeting concluded with a set of concrete action points, including the formation of state-level Viksit Bharat committees, a quarterly review mechanism for development targets, and the creation of a digital dashboard that tracks progress across all states in real time. NITI Aayog will also set up sector-specific task forces with representation from both the Centre and the states to address critical areas like water management, urban planning, and skill development.

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As India marks 79 years of independence and looks ahead to its centenary, the 11th Governing Council meeting represents both the promise and the complexity of governing the world’s most populous democracy. The vision is clear — the challenge, as always, lies in execution.

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The Advisory

The Embassy’s statement, released in both English and Hindi, was unequivocal in its urgency. “In view of the prevailing security situation in the region, all Indian nationals currently in Iran are strongly advised to leave the country at the earliest available opportunity. Indian citizens are advised not to travel to Iran until further notice,” the advisory stated.

This represents a significant escalation from the previous advisory issued last week, which had merely urged caution and recommended that non-essential travel to Iran be avoided. The upgraded advisory, effectively equivalent to a “Level 4 — Do Not Travel” warning, reflects the Indian government’s assessment that the security situation has deteriorated rapidly and unpredictably.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in New Delhi confirmed that the advisory was issued in consultation with India’s security establishment and reflects “a comprehensive assessment of ground realities and potential escalation scenarios.”

Indian Nationals in Iran

According to Embassy records, there are approximately 2,500-3,000 Indian nationals currently in Iran, though the actual number could be higher when accounting for those on short-term visits, transit passengers, and undocumented workers. The Indian community in Iran includes students at Iranian universities, workers in the energy and construction sectors, businesspersons, and pilgrims visiting Shia holy sites.

The Embassy has activated its emergency helpline and set up a dedicated cell to assist Indian nationals with travel arrangements. Officials are coordinating with airlines that still operate routes from Iranian cities to ensure adequate seat availability for departing Indian citizens.

“We are in contact with all registered Indian nationals in Iran. Our primary concern is their safety and facilitating their departure. We urge all Indian citizens in Iran to register with the Embassy immediately if they have not already done so,” said an Embassy spokesperson.

Why Now?

The immediate trigger for the upgraded advisory was the exchange of military strikes between Iran and Israel over the weekend. Iran launched ballistic missiles at Israel on June 7 in retaliation for Israeli airstrikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs. Israel responded with strikes on military targets in western and central Iran on June 8.

Intelligence assessments suggest that further escalation is possible, with both sides appearing to prepare for additional military action. The possibility of Israeli strikes targeting Iranian infrastructure — including airports, transportation networks, and energy facilities — poses a direct risk to foreign nationals in the country.

“The situation is fluid and unpredictable. When two countries are exchanging strikes, the risk of miscalculation or collateral damage affecting civilian areas is significant. It is prudent to get our citizens out while commercial aviation remains operational,” said a senior MEA official speaking on background.

Chabahar Port and Strategic Interests

The advisory also raises questions about the status of Indian strategic projects in Iran, most notably the Chabahar Port development. India has invested significantly in the Shahid Beheshti port at Chabahar, viewing it as a critical gateway to Afghanistan and Central Asia that bypasses Pakistan.

Indian workers and technical personnel involved in the Chabahar project are among those covered by the advisory. While the project itself is located in southeastern Iran, far from the areas directly affected by the military strikes, the broader security environment and potential for expanded conflict make the situation precarious.

The MEA has not commented specifically on the future of the Chabahar project, but officials privately acknowledge that any sustained military conflict in Iran would inevitably impact India’s strategic investments in the country.

Air Route Complications

The travel advisory is complicated by the disruption to air routes in the region. Several airlines have suspended or rerouted flights over Iranian airspace, reducing the options available for Indian nationals seeking to leave. Iran’s major airports remain operational, but flight availability has decreased and ticket prices have surged on the remaining routes.

Air India has confirmed that it is monitoring the situation and will consider operating special evacuation flights if requested by the government. India has a well-established track record of conducting large-scale civilian evacuations from conflict zones, including Operation Raahat in Yemen (2015) and the Vande Bharat mission during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“If the situation deteriorates further and commercial options become insufficient, we are prepared to activate evacuation protocols. Our naval and air assets in the region can be deployed at short notice,” said a defense ministry official.

Economic Impact

India’s economic ties with Iran, while significantly reduced under US sanctions pressure, remain important. India was historically one of Iran’s largest oil customers, and while imports have been drastically curtailed, the bilateral trade relationship encompasses pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, and technology services.

The escalating conflict has already impacted global energy markets, with Brent crude prices rising sharply. For India, the world’s third-largest oil importer, any sustained disruption to Middle Eastern oil supplies would have significant economic consequences, potentially pushing up inflation and widening the trade deficit.

The Indian government has reportedly activated contingency plans for oil supply diversification, including increasing imports from other sources and releasing strategic petroleum reserves if necessary.

Broader Context

India’s relationship with Iran exists in a complex geopolitical framework that includes India’s growing strategic partnership with the United States, its energy security needs, its interests in Afghanistan and Central Asia, and its large diaspora in the Gulf region. The current crisis tests India’s diplomatic balancing act, requiring it to protect its citizens and interests while navigating the competing pressures of its relationships with multiple parties to the conflict.

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As the advisory goes into effect, Indian families with loved ones in Iran face an anxious wait. The coming days will determine whether the situation stabilises sufficiently for an orderly departure or whether more urgent evacuation measures become necessary. For now, the message from New Delhi is clear: leave Iran, and leave now.

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What Is ‘Fitna al-Hindustan’?

The term “Fitna al-Hindustan” — roughly translated as “the Indian conspiracy” or “sedition from Hindustan” — was coined by Pakistan last year when it designated several militant organisations active within its own borders under that umbrella label. Islamabad alleged that these groups, primarily operating in Balochistan and the tribal areas, were acting at India’s behest to destabilise Pakistan.

Pakistan’s government issued official notifications directing all government agencies to refer to these groups using the “Fitna al-Hindustan” label, effectively attempting to rebrand its domestic insurgency problem as an Indian intelligence operation. However, Islamabad provided no credible evidence to support these sweeping allegations.

The move was widely seen by international analysts as an attempt by Pakistan’s military-political establishment to deflect attention from its own failure to address domestic militancy, while simultaneously maintaining the narrative of an external threat from India — a strategy that has been a cornerstone of Pakistani domestic politics for decades.

India’s Devastating Response

Ambassador Parvathaneni’s response at the Security Council was measured in tone but devastating in substance. He systematically deconstructed Pakistan’s narrative, exposing the logical inconsistencies and political motivations behind the “Fitna al-Hindustan” label.

“Pakistan coming up with official notifications, directing its government agencies to start referring to groups inside its own borders as ‘Fitna al-Hindustan,’ is nothing but officially sponsored misinformation and disinformation dressed in religious terminology,” Parvathaneni told the assembled delegates.

He characterised the campaign as “an organised factory of hate” designed to keep Pakistan’s population focused on perceived external threats rather than addressing the country’s domestic political, economic, and governance challenges.

“Let me be clear: renaming your domestic insurgents does not change their origin. Putting an Indian label on Pakistani militants does not make them Indian agents. It merely exposes the desperation of those who have run out of credible explanations for their own failures,” the Indian envoy added.

Afghanistan Context

The exchange took place during a Security Council session focused on Afghanistan, where the situation remains precarious nearly five years after the Taliban’s return to power. India used the opportunity to highlight the broader pattern of Pakistan’s approach to militancy and terrorism in the region.

Parvathaneni reminded the Council of Pakistan’s documented history of supporting militant groups as instruments of state policy, from the Afghan Taliban to groups operating in Kashmir. He argued that the “Fitna al-Hindustan” narrative was merely the latest iteration of this long-standing strategy.

“Let me reiterate: dressing up a massacre as a military operation does not absolve the perpetrator. Killing, maiming, and orphaning civilians is not counter-terrorism,” the Indian ambassador said, in a pointed reference to Pakistan’s military operations in Balochistan, which have been criticised by international human rights organisations for their impact on civilian populations.

International Reaction

India’s forceful intervention at the Security Council was noted by several diplomats and observers. Western nations, while typically cautious about taking sides in India-Pakistan disputes at the UN, have privately expressed scepticism about the “Fitna al-Hindustan” narrative, viewing it as lacking evidentiary support.

The United States, which maintains complex relationships with both India and Pakistan, did not directly address the bilateral exchange but reaffirmed its commitment to “evidence-based assessment of security threats in the region.”

Pakistan’s representative at the Security Council responded by reiterating Islamabad’s position that India was engaged in “covert operations” within Pakistani territory. However, the response was notably less detailed than India’s intervention and relied primarily on repeating previous allegations without presenting new evidence.

Broader Diplomatic Significance

The UN exchange reflects the evolving dynamics of India-Pakistan relations at multilateral forums. India has increasingly adopted a more assertive diplomatic posture in recent years, moving away from its traditional restraint at international platforms to directly confront what it views as Pakistani misinformation campaigns.

This shift has been particularly evident since India’s successful campaign for non-permanent membership of the UN Security Council and its growing diplomatic weight in forums like the G20, the Quad, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

“India’s diplomacy has evolved significantly. New Delhi is no longer content to let allegations go unchallenged. The approach now is to respond promptly, factually, and forcefully,” said Dr. Srinath Raghavan, a professor of international relations and strategic affairs.

The Information War

Beyond the diplomatic sparring, the “Fitna al-Hindustan” episode highlights the growing importance of information warfare in international relations. Pakistan’s attempt to rebrand its domestic militancy problem using a catchy, religiously charged label represents a sophisticated — if ultimately transparent — effort to shape narratives in its favour.

India’s counter-strategy, as demonstrated at the Security Council, focuses on exposing the lack of evidence behind such claims while drawing attention to Pakistan’s well-documented history of using militant proxies as instruments of state policy.

As the situation in Afghanistan continues to evolve and regional security dynamics shift, the India-Pakistan rivalry at multilateral forums is likely to intensify. Monday’s exchange at the Security Council was a clear signal from New Delhi that it intends to contest every narrative that it views as designed to undermine India’s interests or misrepresent the ground reality in the region.

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The question remains whether the international community will look beyond rhetorical labels and demand evidence-based accountability from all parties involved in the complex security landscape of South Asia.

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Scale and Scope of the 19th Edition

The mega recruitment event was held simultaneously across 47 cities in India, with physical distribution centres set up in state capitals and major district headquarters. The 51,000-plus appointees have been placed across a wide range of government departments and organisations:

• Indian Railways: The largest single employer in this batch, absorbing over 12,000 recruits across technical, operational, and administrative positions
• Ministry of Home Affairs: Including Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF), Border Security Force (BSF), and CISF
• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: Doctors, nurses, paramedics, and administrative staff for government hospitals and primary health centres
• Department of Financial Services: Clerical and officer-level positions in public sector banks and insurance companies
• Ministry of Education: Teaching positions in Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and central universities

The age profile of recruits ranged from 18 to 35, with a significant proportion hailing from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, reflecting the government’s emphasis on equitable geographic distribution.

PM Modi’s Address to New Recruits

Addressing the appointees via video conference, PM Modi emphasised their role in India’s development trajectory. “Today is a very important day for thousands of young people across the country. You have received government appointment letters, and with this, you are becoming important and responsible partners in the nation’s development journey,” he said.

The Prime Minister highlighted three key themes in his address:

1. Digital governance: He urged new recruits to embrace technology and digital tools in their respective departments, noting that India’s governance model is increasingly becoming “digital-first” through initiatives like DigiLocker, GeM (Government e-Marketplace), and the UMANG app.
2. Service orientation: “You are not just joining a job — you are joining a mission to serve 140 crore Indians. Approach every citizen’s problem as your own,” Modi told the recruits.
3. Viksit Bharat 2047: Linking the Rozgar Mela to the larger vision of a developed India by 2047, the PM said that a competent and motivated government workforce is essential for achieving this goal.

The Rozgar Mela Programme: A Statistical Overview

Launched in October 2022, the Rozgar Mela has become one of the government’s flagship employment initiatives. Here’s a snapshot of its growth:

Opposition Response and Criticism

While the BJP has hailed the Rozgar Mela as evidence of the government’s commitment to employment, opposition parties have raised questions about the quality and permanence of these positions.

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh said on social media: “The PM is distributing appointment letters through televised events, but the reality is that government vacancies still number in the lakhs. The Railways alone has over 3 lakh unfilled positions.” He also pointed to the recent NEET paper leak scandal as evidence of “systemic failure” in government recruitment processes.

Independent economists have noted that while the Rozgar Mela numbers are impressive, they represent a fraction of India’s employment challenge. With roughly 12 million young people entering the workforce annually, government jobs — even at the pace of 50,000+ per quarter — can address only a small portion of demand. The larger solution, they argue, lies in private sector job creation, which has been sluggish amid global economic uncertainty.

VBG-REALM: The Next Chapter

Alongside the Rozgar Mela, the government has recently released draft rules for VBG-REALM (Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission — Gramin), which is expected to replace MGNREGA from July 1, 2026. The new scheme promises higher wages, more working days, and integration with skill development programmes.

Public feedback on the draft rules has been invited until June 15, after which the final framework will be notified. If implemented successfully, VBG-REALM could significantly expand rural employment opportunities and complement the urban-focused Rozgar Mela initiative.

Read more on Governance & Trends on Daily Tips.

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